اشتداد الاضطهاد

٩-٧ ق.هـ (613-615 م)

Makkah مكة المكرمة

اضطهاد

As the public call to Islam grew, the Quraysh intensified their persecution of Muslims. Bilal ibn Rabah was tortured by his master Umayyah ibn Khalaf, placed on burning sand with heavy stones on his chest, yet he continued saying 'Ahad! Ahad!' (One! One!). The family of Yasir — Yasir, Sumayyah, and their son Ammar — were severely tortured. Abu Bakr purchased and freed Bilal and several other enslaved Muslims.

أهمّية الحدث

The persecution revealed the depth of faith in these early believers and their willingness to suffer for the truth. Sumayyah bint Khayyat became the first martyr in Islam, killed by Abu Jahl with a spear. The Prophet ﷺ, witnessing their suffering, could only say: 'Be patient, O family of Yasir, for your appointment is Paradise.'

الآيات القرآنية

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا۟ ثُمَّ جَـٰهَدُوا۟ وَصَبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

سورة An-Nahl, 110

Then your Lord — for those who emigrated after being put to trial, then strove and were patient — your Lord after that is indeed Forgiving, Merciful.

الأحاديث النبوية

Reported in various sources

الراوي: Multiple narrators

The Prophet ﷺ passed by the family of Yasir while they were being tortured and said: 'Be patient, O family of Yasir, for your appointment is Paradise.'

أبرز الشخصيات

Bilal ibn RabahSumayyah bint KhayyatYasir ibn AmirAmmar ibn YasirAbu Bakr as-SiddiqUmayyah ibn KhalafAbu Jahl

المصادر الأصلية

Ar-Raheeq Al-MakhtumIbn Ishaq's SirahIbn Kathir's Al-Bidaya wan-Nihaya