العهد المكي
١٢ – ١ هـ610 – 622 م
Thirteen years of revelation, persecution, patience, and unwavering faith. From the first words revealed in Cave Hira to the momentous migration to Madinah — the period in which Islam was born, the early believers were forged through suffering, and the Quran's foundational message of Tawhid was established.
18 أحداث في هذه الحقبة
نزول الوحي
While in seclusion in the Cave of Hira during Ramadan, the Angel Jibril appeared...
خديجة تستشير ورقة بن نوفل
After Muhammad ﷺ returned home terrified from Cave Hira, Khadijah comforted him ...
فترة انقطاع الوحي
After the first revelation, there was a pause (fatrah) in the coming of revelati...
الدعوة السرية
For approximately three years, the Prophet ﷺ called people to Islam privately. T...
دار الأرقم
The house of al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam near Mount Safa became the secret gatheri...
الجهر بالدعوة على الصفا
After the command from Allah to warn his closest relatives, the Prophet ﷺ climbe...
اشتداد الاضطهاد
As the public call to Islam grew, the Quraysh intensified their persecution of M...
الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة
When persecution became unbearable, the Prophet ﷺ instructed a group of Muslims ...
الهجرة الثانية إلى الحبشة
A larger group of approximately 83 men and 18-19 women undertook the second migr...
إسلام حمزة وعمر
Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet's ﷺ uncle and a fierce warrior, accepted I...
مقاطعة بني هاشم
The Quraysh imposed a total economic and social boycott on Banu Hashim and Banu ...
عام الحزن
Within a short period, the Prophet ﷺ lost both Abu Talib — his uncle and protect...
الرحلة إلى الطائف
Seeking support after the death of Abu Talib, the Prophet ﷺ traveled to Ta'if wi...
الإسراء والمعراج
In one night, the Prophet ﷺ was transported from Masjid al-Haram in Makkah to Ma...
بيعة العقبة الأولى
During the Hajj season, twelve men from Madinah (six from the Aws and six from t...
بيعة العقبة الثانية
Seventy-three men and two women from Madinah met the Prophet ﷺ secretly at Aqaba...
مؤامرة دار الندوة
Learning of the Prophet's ﷺ plan to migrate, the Quraysh convened an emergency c...
الهجرة إلى المدينة
The Prophet ﷺ departed Makkah with Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, heading south to the Cave...