العهد المدني
١ – ١١ هـ622 – 632 م
Ten years that transformed the world. From the establishment of the first Islamic state to the farewell pilgrimage, the Medinan period saw the completion of Islamic law, decisive battles, the conquest of Makkah, and the perfection of the religion. A community persecuted for thirteen years emerged as a beacon of justice, mercy, and civilization.
17 أحداث في هذه الحقبة
بناء مسجد قباء
Upon arriving in the area of Quba on the outskirts of Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ sta...
بناء المسجد النبوي
The Prophet ﷺ entered Madinah and his camel knelt at a plot of land belonging to...
المؤاخاة بين المهاجرين والأنصار
The Prophet ﷺ established a unique bond of brotherhood (mu'akhah) between the Mu...
صحيفة المدينة
The Prophet ﷺ drafted the Constitution of Madinah (Sahifat al-Madinah), a formal...
تشريع الأذان
The Muslims needed a way to call people to prayer. Abdullah ibn Zayd saw a visio...
تحويل القبلة
Approximately sixteen or seventeen months after the Hijrah, the direction of pra...
غزوة بدر الكبرى
The first major military engagement in Islam. 313 Muslims faced approximately 1,...
غزوة أحد
The Quraysh marched on Madinah with 3,000 warriors seeking revenge for Badr. The...
غزوة الخندق / الأحزاب
A massive coalition of 10,000 warriors from the Quraysh, Ghatafan, and other tri...
صلح الحديبية
The Prophet ﷺ set out with 1,400 Muslims for Umrah, not for war. The Quraysh blo...
رسائل إلى الملوك والزعماء
The Prophet ﷺ sent letters to the rulers of the known world inviting them to Isl...
غزوة خيبر
The Prophet ﷺ marched with 1,420 warriors against the Jewish fortress complex of...
فتح مكة
After the Quraysh violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyah by supporting an attack on t...
غزوة حنين
Shortly after the conquest of Makkah, the tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif gathered ...
غزوة تبوك
Learning that the Byzantine Empire was gathering forces near the northern border...
حجة الوداع
In the tenth year after Hijrah, the Prophet ﷺ performed Hajj — the only Hajj of ...
وفاة النبي ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ fell ill and his condition worsened over several days. During his ...